A brilliant young man who left Newark for the Ivy League
By Jeff Hobbs
A review
In
his biography of Robert Peace, Jeff Hobbs’ goal was to give a comprehensive
view of this young man’s life. He has
done much more than that. Hobbs’
biography gives us a better view of the world we live in, than we see in the
mainstream media today.
Robert Peace’s childhood
Robert
grew up in Orange, New Jersey. Orange is
one of several towns in the Newark metropolitan area.
Robert’s
mother Jackie, worked in hospitals and nursing homes serving food in area
cafeterias. She made a special effort to
raise her child, reading to him at night and refusing go parties after his
birth. Jeff Hobbs’ had the following
dedication to his book: “Dedicated to Robert DeShaun Peace and to his heart,
Jacqueline Peace.”
Robert’s
father, Skeet Douglas sold cocaine.
Malcolm
X, in his autobiography explained why some African Americans might be tempted
to live a life outside the law. When he
was a student in school a teacher asked the young Malcolm what type of work he
might want to do. At the time Malcolm
was thinking about being a lawyer. His
teacher responded, “. . . you’ve got to be realistic about being a
n-(word). A lawyer--that’s no realistic
goal for a n-(word). You need to think
about something you can be. You’re good with your hands--making
things. Everybody admires your carpentry
shop work. Why don’t you plan on
carpentry?”
Malcolm
X would become one of the most influential leaders of working people in the
history of the United States. However,
before he made this transition he had an occupation similar to that of a
corporate lawyer. He was a thief.
Skeet
Douglas appeared to know everyone in the neighborhood. He introduced his son to his friends, and
cultivated young Robert’s curiosity about their lives. Douglass also was an educated man and gave
his son the fundamentals of how to develop the discipline to study. For these and other reasons, Robert had a
deep bond with his father.
When
Robert was seven years old, Skeet Douglas was accused of murder. The police argued that they found a murder
weapon on Douglas when they arrested him shortly after a murder. Clearly, had Douglas been guilty of murder,
the first thing he would have done would be to loose this weapon. Jeff Hobbs showed how there was a witness
willing to testify that Douglas had no weapon when the police arrested
him. This witness died before Douglas’
trial.
In
this country, judges do not allow defense attorneys to present evidence showing
that police departments have a history of abusing the rights of citizens who
are accused of crimes. In fact, during
the summer of 1967 Newark exploded in a rebellion that was sparked by police
abuse.
One
of the goals of Robert Peace’s life was to spend time with his father in
prison, and to find a legalistic way to reverse his father’s conviction. These efforts were met with almost total
indifference from the state authorities of New Jersey.
St. Benedict’s
Robert’s
mother Jackie felt that the best way to raise her son was to provide a private
school education. This required a great
sacrifice, especially since his father had no income as a prison inmate.
Robert
went to high school at St. Benedict’s Preparatory School. St. Benedict’s happens to be located across
the street from Arts High. This is the
art and music high school that I attended.
While Robert graduated from St. Benedict’s in the early 1990’s, I
graduated from Arts High in 1971.
Robert
became the outstanding student in his class.
His grade point average was near perfect. He excelled in water polo even though he
didn’t know how to swim when he started school.
He was also seen as a leader who assisted his classmates in their
studies. These efforts earned him the
most prestigious award at St. Benedict’s.
Charles
Cawley was a graduate of St Benedict’s.
He was also the CEO of MBNA bank and had a salary of tens of millions of
dollars per year. Cawley looked at
Robert’s record and decided that he would pay for most of Robert’s college
education. This was the only time Cawley
made this kind of contribution that would about $140,000.
Yale University
Robert
was accepted at Yale University. Here
Robert majored in one of the most challenging fields of study, molecular
biochemistry. While many students in
this field struggled to absorb their lessons, Robert routinely aced his
examinations.
Jeff
Hobbs, the author of this book was Robert’s roommate at Yale. There were two experiences Robert had at Yale
that caught my attention.
Robert
worked in Yale’s cafeteria in order to pay some of his bills. One day he asked three students “politely” to
bus their trays. They refused and left
their mess for Robert to clean up. Robert
was enraged at the attitude of these students.
Part of this rage might have been because he knew that his mother might
have experienced this same kind of humiliation working in the Newark area.
Robert
had a habit of smoking marijuana. Given
the stress he experienced in his life, he felt that smoking marijuana helped
him relax. He also learned that it was
easy to sell this product on the Yale University campus.
Here
we might think about the fact that a few states have legalized marijuana and
others have made this product available for medicinal use. However, the authorities at Yale called
Robert into their office informing him that selling drugs was against school
policy.
These
administrators understood that they had absolutely no intention of denying Yale
students from getting high. These
administrators probably had used marijuana themselves. Everyone in this room understood clearly that
the reprimand Robert received was merely a show. Robert learned from this meeting that he
needed to be more careful. In his years
of selling this product, he was never apprehended by the police.
We
might also think about the fact that Yale University is a place where graduates
work in top positions of the government. Presidents George Bush Senior and Junior
graduated from Yale as well as the Secretary of State John Kerry. Many officers of the Central Intelligence
Agency graduated from Yale. The CIA has
a long record of working to overthrow democratically elected governments all
over the world. Millions lost their
lives because of the wars against the people of Vietnam, Korea, Iraq, and
Afghanistan.
Clearly,
these administrators at Yale would never dare reprimand those graduates about
the horrendous crimes they have committed.
No, they only had the courage to bring a young Black man into their
office to chastise him about selling a product that they all probably
used.
After
graduation Robert had a dream of travelling to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. After studying for eight years in school he
felt he needed a break. Robert felt that
the time he spent in Rio was the best time of his life. Before travelling to Rio, Robert worked at a
lab at Yale doing cutting edge research in an attempt to find a cure for
cancer.
Back in Orange N.J.
Upon
returning to Orange, New Jersey, Robert discovered that his immediate plans had
fallen through and he needed to get a job.
He worked for a few years as a biology teacher at St. Benedicts.
Then,
he decided to work in real estate. He
quit St Benedicts and got a job at Continental Airlines as a baggage
handler. This job enabled Robert to
travel the country, where he might find properties that he could purchase at a
low price, and sell, making a bit of money.
Robert
attained a license to do these transactions and had an understanding of the
market. The problem was that Yale
University, one of the most prestigious in the nation, had political reasons
for not teaching students the reality of the capitalist system. Because people were ignorant of this reality,
almost all economists were completely surprised when the housing market went
bust. This event ended Robert’s career
in real estate.
Eventually
Robert planed to attend graduate school, but he needed some money before making
this transition. He made a diligent
search for a job, but found none. Around
this time, I was also looking for work.
It took me about eight months to find a job.
We
might consider that President Obama argues that one of his major
accomplishments was to reduce the unemployment rate. Obama says this because he doesn’t count the
number of people who have given up looking for work. When we take these people into consideration,
the unemployment rate has not changed since Obama has been president. This is the largest percentage of people
unemployed since the depression of the 1930’s.
Robert
felt that the only way for him to make this money would be to have one big
score of marijuana. Assassins murdered Robert
Peace while he attempted to make this one last score.
What were Robert Peace’s options?
Reading
this book, we can speculate that Robert Peace might have made different choices. This could have allowed him to live a
relatively prosperous life. We can look
to a few of Robert’s fellow graduates at Yale to get a better picture of what
his alternatives were.
One
graduate worked about 120 hours per week attempting to build a career at the
Lehman Brothers investment firm. This
was before Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and their assets, in effect,
vaporized.
Jeff
Hobbs, the author of this book, had a problem finding work with his degree in
English. For a while he relied on his
wife’s income and stayed at home caring for their children.
Ty
Chantey graduated at the top of Robert’s class at Yale. Initially he wanted to be a research
scientist. Then, he discovered that he
would need to pay back $350,000 in student loans. Because of this debt, he decided to become a
dermatologist. He and his wife were
resident doctors and they never saw each other.
They worked on opposite shifts because of the need to care for their
children.
A
few months before Robert Peace’s murder, Ty Chantey called his friend. He told Robert that, “I’ve always looked up
to you.” With all the stress Chantey was
experiencing, he remembered the good times he had with a friend who made him
feel at ease. 400 people came to Robert
Peace’s funeral because Robert had this same kind of effect on their lives.
We
might also think about Robert’s friend Ina who joined the military and spent
time in Afghanistan. After returning
from her combat mission she called Robert and said she worried about him. This statement surprised Robert thinking that
she faced a dangerous time when in Afghanistan.
Ina
responded, “I was there for a year. And
no one I knew was killed or even hurt.
Back home, though, a lot of people were killed.”
Thinking
about these words we might also think about the former Mayor of Newark, New
Jersey, Corey Booker. Booker was also a
Yale graduate and argued that his main accomplishment was reducing the crime
rate in the city.
This
is not the story of someone who made bad choices in their life. This is the story of an extremely talented
individual with leadership abilities who did his best. This is the story of the political economic
system of capitalism that was completely indifferent to these efforts. This is a story of how the people who support
capitalism are only interested in outstanding efforts when it is about
generating super-profits for the wealthy.
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